What are stretch marks?
Stretch marks are tears in a skin matrix affected by atrophy, a condition characterized by weakness, thinning, roughness, stiffness, decrease in the size of tissues, diminished cellular proliferation, and decreased function, also called atrophia. What you see on the surface are marks left behind by the formation of scar tissues deep within the skin. Those tears can not be prevented with mere moisturizers. And the marks will not disappear with collagen boosters or by just abrading or resurfacing the outer layer of the skin; only by the action of enzymes that “digest” or dissolve scars and non-functional tissues and simultaneously rebuild healthy tissues.
What heals stretch marks?
Stretch marks can be prevented by regaining skin’s firmness, strength, suppleness, and elasticity. This can be achieved with the help of biological molecules formed by glycans (complex sugar chains) and peptides, proteins and enzymes that promote the orchestrated and orderly proliferation of all the structural elements of healthy skin: collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans. While treatment needs enzymes and messenger molecules to bridge communication between cells and allow them to differentiate scar tissues from functional healthy tissues and degrade them into their amino-acid components to then rebuild healthy tissues.
What would help your body prevent or get rid of stretch marks?
The stretch mark treatment and prevention products you find nowadays are aimed at replenishing skin matrix by stimulating the synthesis of collagen and elastin (e.g. those containing ingredients such as ascorbic acid, copper peptides, palmitoyl pentapeptide or oligopeptides).
Unfortunately, this approach fails or falls short in most people affected by atrophic skin, whereby skin is very thin and its elastin fibers are damaged and not strong enough to support stretching beyond what it has been accustomed too. This is presumably due to the particular chemistry of skin affected by changes in the glucocorticoid hormones (mainly cortisol). Glucocorticoids prevent connective tissues from forming the collagen and elastin fibers needed to keep the skin tight, and fibers in the dermal layer then tear.
Hormonal changes affect skin metabolism specially during pregnancy, growth spurts during puberty, weight lifting while also taking steroids, or sudden weight gains. Hormonal changes cause an inability to respond to skin matrix synthesis boosters.
Failure to respond to collagen and elastin boosters is also due to something crucial missing in most stretch mark products; an element that would help your body get rid of scar tissues and that would help prevent stretch marks by strengthening your skin, counteracting the effects of hormonal changes, improving skin metabolism and thus helping your skin become more resilient.
What needs to be there to treat stretch marks?
Two things acting in concert. First, your body needs to be able to differentiate or identify scar tissue from the surrounding functional tissues in the skin matrix. Second, it must be able to degrade the proteins that those scar tissues are made off and separate their component amino-acids to then use them to create new skin matrix elements.
This can only be achieved by the concerted action of two types of ingredients.
messenger molecules that are able to bridge communication between cells and allow them to differentiate scar tissues from functional healthy skin tissues.
enzymes that both dissolve or “digest” non functional cells, worn out or damaged skin cells AND trigger proliferation of new collagen and elastin fibers from within the skin matrix.
How Can Truth Be Discerned from Bogus Advertising?
Many companies selling stretch marks products warn you there is no immediate and fantastic solution to prevent or treat stretch marks. But, they immediately add a sales pitch that subtly denies what they just said, “you are better off doing something to prevent them.”
Plus a new promise:
“A great product, such as our Stretch Mark Prevention cream, will significantly diminish the appearance of stretch marks, but we cannot guarantee they will be gone completely.”
And as they can’t refrain from their own evil giggling, they will add that this is finally, “a proven realistic result.”
Advertisers feel they are clever enough to try to make you believe the suite, “when using our product on existing stretch marks, best results are obtained on new scars that are still red and elevated. On older tissue it will take longer to see the full effects of this fantastic cream.”
Many women only start noticing what other women tell them about stretch marks when they first become pregnant. And unfortunately just a little after noticing the glee that sparkles in their eyes and glows on their face as a mother to be, they may remember something a sister, a friend, or a relative had once told them about her pregnancy. Then her exact words may start haunting their mind…"I am sick to death of these stripes I am getting all over my body!"
If these words are still fresh in your thoughts, you simply have to do your own research on stretch marks before it is too late for your growing belly. This is probably the reason you are reading this and browsing the Internet for information.
The sad news you will find is that there are too many promising products. With these findings, you can only ponder if there is any truth behind them. Do they really prevent and heal stretch marks? Is this the best product for me?
And goodness, you will find the Dark, Daunting Truth
You might have already been warned there is no immediate and fantastic solution to prevent or treat stretch marks. "Most products and techniques you see out there are practically useless."
And after all the nonsense you've heard or know for sure others pay for, you're not ready to buy any of those “clever” concoctions, be it “botanical”, “herbal”, “pharmaceutical”, or the new fuzzy “cosmeceutical” category, are you?
We will at least assume you wish not to fall prey to the same nonsense.
So, bear with us —and hold this in the back of your mind— while we search together for truth in the claims made by the many different treatments being advertised.
First, we’ll dismiss outright all those saying ,“this is a miracle in a bottle” and others alike. Our time and effort is better focused on the ones warning us, “not to get caught up in false promises, for stretch marks will never be gone completely, because stretch marks are in essence scars and are thus extremely difficult to eradicate completely.”
The full truth is stretch marks are visible linear scars. These form in areas of dermal damage produced when skin is too thin (affected by atrophy) and elastin fibers are damaged and not capable of withstanding over-stretching and reach tensile capacity. They weaken and ultimately fail resulting in tears in the dermal skin layer.
They show up on a thinned skin surface as visibly curled stripes and are actually bands of elastin broken beneath the skin. Essentially, stretch marks are scars that have formed from the inside out, rather than scarring from external wounds.
Scanning electron microscopy shows extensive tangles of fine, curled elastic fibers with a random arrangement. This arrangement is in contrast to normal skin, which has thick, elastic, fibers with a regular distribution.
Elastin is a protein that coils and recoils like a spring within the elastic fibers of connective tissue and accounts for the elasticity of structures such as the skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs, intestines, tendons, and ligaments. Elastin functions in connective tissue together with collagen. Whereas elastin provides elasticity, collagen provides rigidity to connective tissue.
Stretch marks occur frequently during pregnancy, growth spurts, bodybuilding while on steroids, or when other hormonal imbalances may be at work. It may surprise you to know that in the United States it is estimated that 90% of pregnant women, 70% of adolescent females, and 40% of adolescent males have stretch marks.
There does not seem to be an ethnic tendency toward stretch marks, as people of all skin colors can be affected. People who have fair to light skin typically have pink-tinged stretch marks, while the same marks on darker skin tones tend to take on a deeper pigmentation than the skin surrounding them. Discoloration from stretch marks does fade over time, but regrettably, their striated appearance rarely returns to its original smooth appearance.
It is speculated that the way each person's skin heals is a good indicator of the depth and severity of stretch marks they may eventually see. A person whose skin heals well with minimal scarring can expect less obvious stretch marks, while skin that heals poorly (or slowly) or tends to develop raised or thickened scars can generally expect stretch marks that are more pronounced.
Stretch marks are caused by TEARS in a thinned or technically atrophic skin, with fine dermal collagen bundles arranged in straight lines parallel to the surface, created by your own body to heal those tears. Let me repeat that: stretch marks are scar tissue created by your own body to heal damage caused by overly stretching skin that is too thin. Your body creates them to heal itself as quickly as it can possible do with its own resources. Once those scars are formed and prominent because of their depth, length, discoloration, and texture it is very difficult to get rid of them.
Atrophic definition: a wasting or decrease in the size of an organ or tissue, as from death and re-absorption of cells, diminished cellular proliferation, pressure, ischemia, malnutrition, decreased function, or hormonal changes, also called atrophia.
Many different treatment creams have tried to prevent or improve the appearance of stretch marks. Most of them, as well as most of the abrading methods used to treat existing marks, do not have the slightest possibility of being effective.
Most Stretch Mark Products Only Address The Symptoms:
• Skin Dryness: stretch marks are not caused because your skin is dry.
Rather stretch marks develop far below the skin's surface due to extreme strain, stress, and trauma that eventually breaks down the skin's support structure. No moisturizer in the world can prevent that kind of injury and damage to the skin from taking place.
• Treatment of superficial scar tissues: with harsh acids, dermabrasion, laser, etc., attempting to breakdown scarring but act only on the surface and not deep enough into the dermis where scar tissues have formed to reconnect teared skin fibres.
They can help with newly formed stretch marks a little, although they may all have adverse side effects such as erythema (redness) and scaling.
One of the products widely used is tretinoin, but not for women who are pregnant or about to get pregnant for it may cause damage to the growing child in mom’s belly, and is also contraindicated for mothers that breastfeed their baby, so treatment can only begin when it may be too late for the body to act upon the scar tissues with its help.
• Products containing collagen and elastin. Consumers are catching on to the idea that if an active ingredient can't penetrate into the skin, what good is it? For years, companies touted collagen-rich products, saying that applying collagen would somehow stimulate more production of your own collagen, deep in the dermis. But collagen is such a big molecule it can't penetrate the skin's outer layer. And now that that's been shown through studies, we're seeing a lot less hype about collagen.
• Boosting collagen synthesis, with man made synthetic chemicals, which are not enough to prevent stretch marks or treat existing stretch marks. It is also necessary to degrade the existing damaged and worn out cells. And not only to get rid of them and their ugly marks on the body, but because the release of their components makes available the amino-acids or building blocks your system needs to create new collagen, elastin, and skin matrix cells to strengthen the skin.
Natural Breakthrough Product works because it addresses the root cause of stretch marks and not just the symptoms:
Restores skin's strength and skin metabolism: skin affected by stretch marks is characterized by weakness, thinning, roughness, sagging, stiffness, and decrease in the size of tissues, diminished cellular proliferation and decreased function, also called atrophia.
Dissolves Deep Scar Tissues with gentle enzymes that "digest" the non functional tissues and release amino-acids that help rebuild damaged tissues quickly and without peeling and no dryness. On the contrary, while moisturizing the skin deeply and triggering healthy skin regeneration.
Provides the skin the missing messenger molecules that are able to bridge communication between cells and allows them to differentiate scar tissues from functional healthy tissues.
Includes natural collagen and elastin synthesis boosters: those are also messenger molecules that trigger fibroblast proliferation, the cells responsible for the production of all structural elements in skin.
Combined methods that include some form of abrading —to physically break down some of the more superficial scarring—, plus collagen synthesis boosters, cell communicating ingredients and enzymes, ACTING IN CONCERT can ‘dissolve’ damaged cells and scar proteins, trigger collagen, and new elastin formation, improve skin metabolism and strengthen the skin's structure by replenishing the skin's glycosaminoglycans, the water holding molecules in the dermis responsible for providing binding, hydrating and swelling pressure to tissues enabling them to withstand compression and stretching forces and thus prevent tearing and scarring of the deep layers of the skin.
Let’s examine first why abrading methods purported to correct and even eliminate stretch marks fail.
• Dermabrasion is an abrasive procedure used to get rid of the superficial damaged skin layer with a diamond fraise. This method is performed superficially. If carried out more deeply, it can generate a condition called dyschromia (patchy pigment), some mild scarring or even rupture of the skin at the depth of stretch marks, making things worse.
• Microdermabrasion is a technique that evolved from dermabrasion and consists in blasting micro-crystals to abrade or sand the superficial layer of skin. It is good for rough superficial uneven skin texture, as it smoothes it out, but tends to give uneven results. It may be unpleasant and if done too deep scarring is likely to occur.
• Lasers get rid of the superficial layer of skin by burning it but are not that effective with old stretch marks, quite contrary they only work for new developed stretch marks. Still, even though the stripes might be pink or red, studies reporting the use of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) treatments emitting 585 nanometers (nm) of light conclude that after five sessions the improvement shown in the length, depth, and coloration of stretch marks is at most, moderate.
And although this type of laser carries a low risk of side effects and complications when operated at appropriate treatment parameters and time intervals, they are not recommended for use on darker skin tones (including African-American) because of the risk of hyper pigmentation.
Cost for a series of laser treatments can run upwards of $2,500 depending on how your skin responds and what the average fees are in your area.
• Superficial peels are generally performed with glycolic acid. The practice of glycolic acid treatment over stretch marks is disappointing. This is not unexpected as alpha-hydroxy acids act only superficially, mainly by lessening the bonds of the stratum corneum cells.
• Medium depth peels with standard Trichloracetic acid (TCA) at 35% to 50% (mass per volume) applied by a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon, skilled in the use of this type of peel, obtain very irregular results. The side effects have been scarring and dark spots. A benefit of TCA peels (and the reason it can help improve the appearance of stretch marks) is their skin-tightening effect.
• Deep peels with phenol are extremely dangerous for extra facial dermal tissue, because of their possibility for life threatening complications; local scarring and enduring hypochromia (a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin found in red blood cells) are some of the outcomes.
Topical creams for treatment and/or prevention
They range from those with ascorbic acid (10%) or tretinoin (0.05% tretinoin emollient cream - trans retinoic acid cream) to ointments with glycolic acid; biological moisturizing oils, like Emu oil, Rose Hip Oil; Olive Oil and Squalene and other of its derivatives, Cocoa Butter, Aloe Vera and Shea Butter. All those have been used to allegedly treat or prevent stretch marks.
Some creams also contain Vitamin E, although many studies have now shown that vitamin E does nothing to a scar. Biological Oils (Rose Hip Oil or Emu Oil), Plant Oils, Cocoa Butter and Shea Butter do improve the lipid content of the skin, enhance water retention, and soften the skin texture for a while. Aloe Vera does have some anti-inflammatory properties and may also decrease the redness of newly formed stretch marks, but that is about it.
Many companies claim their products are superior for unlike other's they do not contain water. Yes, right, theirs contain mainly Aloe Vera gel which is, naturally, mainly water.
Stretch marks are not caused because your skin is dry. Rather stretch marks develop far below the skin's surface due to extreme strain, stress, and trauma that eventually breaks down the skin's support structure. No moisturizer in the world can prevent that kind of injury and damage to the skin from taking place.
Topical creams for treatment in combination with chemical peels
Treatments that combine harsh glycolic acid peels and tretinoin or L-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), or combinations with lactic acid, citric acid or some other such hydroxyl acids have been tested, albeit only on very few subjects: 10 patients in one of the few studies published, according to pubmed.gov http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed)
The study says both tretinoin and L-ascorbic acid when used daily for 12 weeks after glycolic peeling —each and every day— can help with newly formed stretch marks a little, although it may have adverse side effects such as redness and scaling.
Now, tretinoin is not for women who are pregnant or about to get pregnant for it may cause damage to the growing child in mom’s belly, and is also contraindicated for mothers that breastfeed their baby.
What are these studies findings? “Elastin content within the reticular and papillary dermis can increase with topical 20% glycolic acid combined with 0.05% tretinoin emollient cream therapy; increased epidermal thickness and decreased papillary dermal thickness is found in treated stretch marks when compared with untreated stretch marks; combined epidermal and papillary dermal thickness in stretch marks treated with topical regiments approaches that of normal skin.”
All right! The epidermis gets thicker with those after the fact professional procedures: 20% glycolic peels every single day (applied by a skilled nurse) followed by the topical application of a skin regenerating ingredient: tretinoin or ascorbic acid. Now, what do they do to existing scars —those showing up as stretch marks? Well, since the dermis gets thicker their appearance diminishes a little.
Read that again: what may diminish a little is their appearance, according to the subjects treated and the “researchers involved”, not the scar tissues within.
Let’s face it. In terms of treatment to existing tears to the dermis those methods do nothing. In terms of prevention they do not possibly do enough of what is absolutely necessary. The very best they can do, if and only if the ingredients are in enough concentration in the products and if they are applied with discipline at least two to three times a day, is to improve the skin barrier’s lipid content and seal in water for a few hours after application. They may also thicken and/or plump up the epidermis making it a little softer and may make the stripe lines that remain in the dermis less visible for a short while.
So, to be very honest, when you use these products to treat stretch marks, improvement, if any, is almost imperceptible. Some find a little improvement, especially in early stretch marks, whereas for most people they make no difference.
Why do stretch mark creams have such a low rate of effectiveness?
The explanation may very well emerge from understanding that the skin matrix is responsible for the skin's mechanical properties, including firmness, strength, suppleness, and elasticity. Stretch marks are tears in a skin matrix affected by atrophy, a condition characterized by exactly the contrary of those just mentioned. Yes, skin affected by stretch marks is characterized by weakness, thinning, roughness, sagging, stiffness, and decrease in the size of tissues, diminished cellular proliferation, and decreased function, also called atrophia.
The skin matrix is a precious resource which is both produced and consumed quite frequently during our lives. On one hand, skin matrix is continuously synthesized by fibroblasts. On the other hand, whenever it is damaged, malformed or worn out, skin matrix -particularly the structural proteins collagen and elastin- is broken down into fragments by collagenase and gelatinase enzymes, also called matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and then recycled. By digesting or chopping up key matrix proteins, such as collagen and elastin, MMP enzymes play an underappreciated yet critical role in skin physiology.
In healthy, youthful skin, the synthesis and degradation of the matrix are in balance: damaged or redundant matrix is degraded while the deficit is replenished by the ongoing synthesis. Unfortunately, this intricate balance gets disrupted because of hormonal imbalances, mal nutrition, or as we age, too little of the matrix is synthesized and too much is degraded. As with any supply-demand imbalance, it can be improved by either increasing supply (boosting synthesis of the matrix) or reducing demand (inhibiting the breakdown).
In particular, the synthesis of elastin is physiologically important, for although elastin is only 2% of the total protein in the dermis, those skin fibers provide the resiliency of skin. Elastin synthesis and the regulation of the quantity of cross-linked insoluble elastin and collagen fibers depend on the interaction between three factors. The first is the presence of active fibroblasts, which secrete the soluble precursor of elastin, tropoelastin. The second is the relative amount of several skin matrix components within the skin also secreted by fibroblasts. The third are enzymes that are responsible for both the cell degradation processes that allow for the breakdown of dead cells into their component amino-acids and their re-use for the creation of new proteins (amino-acid chains).
So beware of creams that contain soluble collagen and/or elastin for they will NOT do the trick. What is needed is the biosynthesis and proper self-assembly of complex skin structures from within your body. The first step in elastic fiber formation is the appearance of small cell surface-associated elastin globules (soluble tropoelastin) that increase in size with time (microassembly). The elastin globules are eventually transferred to pre-existing elastic fibers in the extracellular matrix where, through an intricate and orchestrated biological process, they coalesce into larger structures (macroassembly) and become crosslinked funtional fiber-like polymers with reversible deformation and high resilience.
Collagen and elastin synthesis boosters may fail or fall short in people affected by atrophic skin.
The newest stretch mark treatments and prevention products are aimed at replenishing skin matrix by stimulating the synthesis of collagen or elastin (e.g. ascorbic acid, copper peptides, palmitoyl pentapeptide, oligopeptides and other). Unfortunately, this approach fails or falls short in most people affected by atrophic skin, presumably due to the particular chemistry of skin affected by such condition and an inability to respond to matrix synthesis boosters.
Their failure to treat existing stretch marks is most probably due to something crucial missing in those products; an element that would help your body to get rid of scar tissues. In fact, your body needs two things to accomplish this.
One, your body needs to be able to differentiate or identify scar tissue from the surrounding functional tissues in the skin matrix. Second, it must be able to degrade the proteins that those scar tissues are made off and separate their component amino-acids to then eventually use them to create new skin matrix elements.
This can only be achieved by the action of two types of ingredients that act in concert. One is messenger molecules that are able to bridge communication between cells and allows them to differentiate scar tissues from functional healthy tissues and trigger fibroblast proliferation. The other crucial ingredient is enzymes that dissolve the non functional, worn out, or damaged tissues that were identified by the messenger molecules.
Combined methods that include some form of abrading —to physically break down some of the more superficial scarring—, and a topical product that contains not just moisturizing enhancers or collagen synthesis boosters, but also cell communicating ingredients and enzymes that ‘dissolve’ damaged cells and scar proteins that can yield significant improvements.
Such product can also effectively prevent stretch marks.
What needs to be in products to prevent stretch marks?
One may think that boosting collagen formation from within would be a promising approach for preventing stretch marks, as it would strengthen the skin matrix and skin with enhanced strength which is the opposite of atrophic skin susceptible to tearing when over-stretched.
Palmitoyl pentapeptide —the basis of StriVectin-SD, a cream that with aggressive marketing as a youth-restoring alternative to Botox has become a big seller in the past years— seems to be the prominent ingredient of this new approach by the cosmetic industry in its quest to profit from consumer’s burning desires to have flawless skin.
Chemically speaking, palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 consists of five amino acids linked together and attached to a fatty acid to enhance oil solubility for the sake of better skin penetration. It is structurally related to the precursor of collagen type I (a.k.a. procollagen type I). Researchers found that when added to the culture of fibroblasts (the key skin cells); palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 stimulated the synthesis of the key constituents of the skin matrix: collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans. How exactly palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 did that remains unclear, although a number of theories exist.
Unfortunately, the ability to improve the productivity of skin cells in the test tube does not always translate into an effective skin treatment. Few promising test tube discoveries ever become an established therapy. Clinical studies of palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 do exist but all of them (to our knowledge) have been conducted or sponsored by the manufacturers (Sedema and Proctor & Gamble). This does not necessarily make the studies biased, but potential conflict of interests is always a red flag. Unfortunately, this situation is typical. Early studies of patented chemicals are almost always sponsored by manufacturers. It usually takes a long time before completely independent research is conducted.
So far testing has been done on only a few subjects and thus the clinical data is still too skimpy to view palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 as a proven stretch-mark treatment or preventative measure at this time. The molecule is an artificial man made chemical synthesized in a laboratory. It is reported to be safe but it has not gone through the extensive clinical trials necessary for it to be approved as a drug.
The manufacturers don’t seem to be seeking such approval as they prefer to market stretch mark treatments as cosmetic products —designed to change the appearance of skin and not its structure— which are not subject to the same approval by the FDA as drugs are.
In fact, they do not seem to be all that interested in the results of the pentapeptide chemical for stretch marks since they are using it as the grounds of a good story on how it happens to also be good for wrinkles, which is much larger market. They use high-tech claims to attract customers by highlighting the "science" and "technologies" behind their product.
Since the cosmetic industry is largely left to monitor itself and the Food & Drug Administration gets involved only when products have adverse reactions or change the structure of the body, the companies prefer to say they change the appearance of stretch marks or wrinkles instead of saying they diminish them which is a structural change. You and me continue to be hoodwinked by the cosmetics industry's ingenious marketing and are left to our own devices to monitor such claims.
Although the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) monitors advertising for unfair or deceptive claims, it isn't too aggressive on the cosmetics industry. "Our priority is to ensure that if a product is claiming a health benefit that there are enough trials to back that. If there are general appearance-enhancement claims, those are not high in our prosecution list," says Heather Hippsley, assistant director for the FTC's advertising-practices division in an interview published in Newsweek in November 2004.
Risks of man made synthetic chemicals
The problem with man made chemicals or isolates is not only that they may or may not be effective and require extensive and expensive clinical trials but also that they run the risks of having harmful effects in the long run. We have seen many products rushed to market on the back of inadequate studies and later withdrawn after years of use that may have affected some people’s lives adversely. We do not live in a perfect world and what scientists may consider as safe chemicals one day could well be banned the next day on the basis of new research.
Now, again: EVEN IF THE CHEMICALS ARE PROVEN TO BE SAFE, boosting collagen formation may not be enough to prevent stretch marks. It is also necessary to degrade the existing damaged and worn out cells. And not only to get rid of them and their ugly marks on our body, but also the release of their components makes amino acids available or building blocks our system needs to create new collagen, elastin, and skin matrix cells.
Scar Less Healing
"An abscess and its subsequent scar is not an evolutionarily optimized end point for today's injuries," Dr. Mark Ferguson, D.D.S., Ph.D., professor in the faculty of life sciences at the University of Manchester, England, says. The abscess and scarring response, with its massive inflammatory overdrive, is optimized for a very different type of skin lesion than those occurring nowadays where hygiene and clean bodies is the rule. The abscess and scar is induced by this inappropriate inflammatory response.
Surgery lesions, lesions to the cells lining the sebum ducts (which causes acne) and also lesions that emerge from overstretching the skin should therefore be ideal candidates for healing, without complications, by a regenerative wound healing mechanism rather than a scarring mechanism. And the outcome should be characterized by scar less healing.
The healing process should be very much like what our system accomplishes for fetal wounds which heal quickly by regenerating cells and leaving no trace behind, whatsoever. For the whole system there is signaling the growing baby that it is being taken care of properly.
This is what is missing in all the products out there. Something that would signal your body it is being taken care of properly, and does not need to react with its inflammatory army.
A Surprising Solution by Life's Genius
Fortunately there is a complete & balanced solution for stretch mark prevention and treatment. One packed with antioxidants, collagen, elastin boosters, enzymes, and cell communicating ingredients that contribute to orchestrate the intricate balance between the degradation of cells that are dying periodically and/or cells that have become damaged by overstretching and the use of their constitutive amino-acids for the reproduction of new cells and all the necessary structural elements of healthy skin.
It is not a chemical ,man made drug, clever concoction of isolates, pharmaceuticals, herbs, moisturizing botanical oils, or extracts designed in a laboratory or cosmetic industry. No. It is a natural compound of biological active molecules that is already the most complete and balanced solution created by a living creature to protect and fully repair its skin when damaged. And although this creature is in an evolutionary stage different than humans, nevertheless its skin is made of the same structural elements we find in human skin: collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans.
Glycosaminoglycans are the water holding molecules in the dermis responsible for providing binding, hydration, and swelling pressure to tissues enabling them to withstand compression and stretching forces which thus prevent tearing and scarring of the deep layers of the skin.
The stretch mark prevention and treatment cream made with this natural, biological solution is natural, not some isolate derived or extracted from it. It is not only effective for preventing stretch marks but is also safe since it is totally compatible with living cells.
The product comes in two versions. One plain to prevent stretch marks which is best used to treat newly formed stretch marks. The second is a home microdermabrasion version with is embedded with micro-crystals to abrade stretch marks that are older or rough on the surface as they help to break down or exfoliate damaged skin physically —while massaging the crystals—, and thereby facilitate the penetration of the cream deeper within the skin.
It Works As A Different Defense System
It works because it operates at a different level than our human immune or defense system when it is subject to stress and damage inflicted to the dermis by such events as overstretching of skin fibers to the point of breaking.
It is geared as a different evolutionary immune response and cell regeneration system by a family of invertebrates (spineless animals). It is known as the innate immune system; also present as a first line of defense and immediate response against infections and foreign matters in our human body, complementing our adaptive immune system.
The innate immune system is comprised of the cells and mechanisms that defend the host from infection by other organisms or from foreign materials in a non-specific manner. This means that the cells of the innate system recognize, and respond to, pathogens in a generic way, but unlike the adaptive immune system, it does not confer long-lasting or protective immunity to the host.
Although apparently less sophisticated than the immune systems of vertebrates, invertebrate immunity is much older in terms of its evolution. This likely served as the progenitor to sophisticated vertebrate systems and also has apparently served these animals well enough to keep their lineage alive for the past several hundred million years.
Invertebrates respond to injury and insult by regenerating damaged cells, and even full organs and their skin, without an immoderate inflammatory reaction and yield quick results and scar less healing! Yes, this is accomplished by little creatures that us, arrogant humans, many times consider an inferior form of life in a less evolved stage.
Unlike clever herbal, botanical, chemical or cosmeceutical concoctions designed in a pharmacy, or by the cosmetic industry, a complex natural substance secreted by spineless creatures of a specific family of land invertebrates has been proven to be a complete and balanced solution for scar less healing of skin lesions —and its effects on stretch marks and scars far exceed attempts to mimic life's genius in the laboratory.
We tell you all about the natural skin treatment properties of this substance at the FAQ in the top menu! But first we must warn you, for some people despise such forms of life or viscerally react to them with disgust. Others learn after the fact to be wiser as they can not be grateful enough for the blessings such natural solutions provide.
Should We Reveal Now Who is "Our Celebrity"?
You may have stumbled upon this little creature in your backyard if you live in Mediterranean weather and soil conditions. Maybe you even noticed it has skin with the same structural elements that our skin is made of: collagen, elastin, and all the molecules our skin matrix is made of.
But his modus operandi when its skin or some of its organs are damaged and then attacked by micro-organisms is quite different than our internal inflammatory reaction. It copiously produces and bubbles and bathes in the ONLY natural fluid substance created by a living creature —as a result of its beautiful evolutionary drift of billions of years— to moisturize its skin deeply and effectively while at the same time protecting the skin with antimicrobial peptides, antioxidants, and molecules that trigger the orderly regeneration, rebuilding or renewal of whatever cells and structures may be damaged.
For human skin, it does, from the outside, the same plus more. It not only strengthen the body's ability to ingest and kill infectious particles or dead/dying cells and reinforces the action of the antimicrobial peptides that our skin secretes, such as the ß-defensins, but it also surprisingly restores balance to skin disturbed by internal hormonal disorders, such as in stretch marks, acne and rosacea, and not only to skin affected by lesions and injuries arising from accidents, hazards or environmental pollution, damaging UV radiation, parasites, bacteria, fungus, virus or chemicals.
You don't want to miss the pictures and what we reveal about its clear skin, so when you finish reading you might come back and click on this link.
Scientific Validation
This research published in English (January 2008) confirms previously published reports in Spanish Dermatology Journals (1999-2001) that claim the secretion or serum produced by land snails under stressful conditions have skin-regenerative properties. It has multiple modes of antioxidant action, acting at the level of free radical production and also sequestering free radicals. Stimulates fibroblast proliferation and rearrangement of the dinamic structures of cell's actin cytoskeleton.
Additional mechanisms involved in the regenerative effect of the secretion include the stimulation of extracellular matrix assembly and the action of regulatory proteins known as Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases (TIMPs) responsible for the reversible inhibition of metalloproteinase (MMP) enzymatic activities, which limits the extent of the damage during wounding and scar formation and attenuates the signs of aging by reducing the degenerative effects of excessive MMP activity.
Together, these effects provide an array of molecular mechanisms underlying the secretion's induced cellular regeneration and supports its use in skin regeneration treatments.
Link:
Skin Regeneration Properties of Mollusk Secretion Copyright © 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel
Auto-Immune Moderator
Discouraging Over-Zealous Immune System Responses that Attack Healthy TissueThe molecules in the biological substance signal the body that it is being taken care of and need NOT respond to disturbing agents with uncontrolled inflammatory reactions, for it is being supplied with the proper proteins, enzymes and nutrients necessary to quickly control bacteria and to trigger scar less healing. Thus in a totally different way than our evolutionary drive has conditioned us humans to over-respond to those factors, from within, as the most effective means to thrive in an environment that was dominated by infectious bacteria.
For such was homo sapiens reality during millions of years and until society learned hygiene and modern science discovered antibiotics —which by the way have an anti-inflammatory effect that is now deemed to be a far more important effect for people who suffer severe acne and rosacea than it is the anti-biotic effect (which means anti-life) that kills bacteria.
Topical application of the substance created by this little creature, soon after the first signs of lesions prevents the cells from initiating the signaling cascade that leads to inflammatory reactions and healing through the scarring pathway. It accomplishes so by altering the local environment in a way that favors a scarless healing pathway.
Treatment with BIO STRETCH MARK CREAM operates through a removal process called hydrolysation. By continued application on damaged tissues messenger molecules recognize damaged proteins and act in concert with enzymes that gently strip the skin to remove the build-up of scar tissues.
These enzymes go to work like biological catalysts on each individual cell. They clean out the debris, open clogged pores, consume the dead material, open up the vascular system to bring new oxygen into the cells. And trigger and speed proliferation of fibroblasts and all the structural components of healthy skin including the water holding molecules, collagen and elastin skin fibers which finally get assembled in an orderly or orchestarted way, thus minimizing scars and marks.
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Skin is not in tight layers like everybody thinks". "We're not just onions, you can't just rip off a layer and voila - there's everything new. If you viewed a section of skin under a microscope it would look like a series of hills and valleys." says Dr. Danne Montague-King, the man who zapped Brad Pitt's scars and made Gwyneth Paltrow even prettier. And when refering to the action of enzymes on skin he adds: "The remaining cells are 'fed' or 'rebuilt' using the amino acids that are released from the metabolic digestion of the damaged and dead cells. This rejuvenates the skin too, for it's rather like charging a battery. The end result is like making the 'cleansers' of the cells strong again. If they're strong they'll dissolve things that aren't supposed to be there like abnormal scar tissues, pore plugs, excess and hardened sebum, injured and worn out cells, pollutants and free radicals. If they're weak they won't. |
It also works for Acne & Rosacea
It works both for lesions caused by overstretching of the skin or by sudden outflow of sebum that creates shear forces that cause damage to the cells lining the follicles or by excess presure of sebum trapped in clogged pores as in acne pimples.
The biological substance operates for its creator in such an irreducible complex way that it can be a challenge to try to explain how specifically it modulates the response of the the immune cells, especially of the macrophages, which are the oldest and most consistently preserved immunologic competent cells known. When these cells are activated, they stimulate a cascade of events which enhances immunity and skin repair. All the functions, including phagocytosis (ability to engulf foreign cells, materials and particles), release of certain cytokines (intercellular "messages") and the processing of antigens are improved.
A gel we make with this substance not only heals the effects of acne breakouts, it also prevents acne and rosacea when used twice a day on clean skin as a routine skin care regimen to keep skin clear of blemishes; with the added benefit of repairing everyday and accumulated damage created by exposure to UV radiation and by free radical oxidation.
The gel is also an effective treatment for rosacea symptoms, as it helps to halt and prevent inflammation, restores the capacity of skin to intricately orchestrate its regeneration in an orderly way, strengthens blood vessels, cell walls and circulation; and helps to prevent further rosacea outbreaks.
Protection from UV radiation and Free Radicals
May we also invite you to read in the top menu, that says Testimonials, what our customers in the US and worldwide say about the effects of using some of our formulations: BIOSKINCARE and BIOSKINREJUVENATION creams, which include the same biological ingredient that is in BIO BODY CREAM, only formulated for the delicate skin of the face or with an additional natural skin lightener for brown and age spots.
You may find there is yet more surprising reasons to go see our "little celebrity's" clear skin and to give the product a serious try. By applying the product twice a day every day for at least 60 days on your stretch marks and making sure you either take a picture before and after or have someone that loves you notice and provide feedback about the state of your skin before and after the treatment.
We have now described the problem, which is already the first part of the solution:
The immoderate inflammatory response of our body when hormonal imbalances weaken the skin or deplete it of the collagen synthesis boosters, the cell communicating ingredients and the enzymes, that need to act in concert to strengthen and repair your skin.
They are the molecules that protect the skin from overstretching and are capable of ‘dissolving’ damaged cells and scar proteins, trigger collagen and new elastin formation, and make the skin's structure strong by replenishing glycosaminoglycans, the water holding molecules in the dermis responsible for providing binding, hydrating and swelling pressure to tissues, enabling them to withstand compression and stretching forces and thus prevent tearing and scarring of the deep layers of the skin.
Now you may stop procrastinating and go get the second half of the solution with confidence.
Order BIO BODY CREAM now! And strengthen your skin to avoid having to use the product to get rid of scars and stretch marks when it may be too late for optimal results!
Repair Scars and Prevent and Eliminate New Stretch Marks & Firm Breasts with BIO BODY CREAM (50 gram bottle) or with BIOSTRETCHMARKCREAM (180 gram tootle).
To prevent pregnancy stretch marks, strengthen fragile skin, firm sagging breasts and body areas. It also works for newly formed stretch marks and scars, while BIOSKINEXFOL works best for old, rough and raised marks. This is similar to the cream in BIOSKINCARE but for use only on the body, not on the face, because it contains a higher concentration of our natural biological complex which results in an invisible film that retains in moisture by occluding the area where it is applied but may feel a little tacky on the face.


Made in the USA
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Same product as in BIOBODYCREAM but 180 grams in Tottle: $119
Looking forward to hearing YOUR success story!
Martha Fitzharris
R&D BIO SKIN CARE
P.S. You are here because you were looking to find the best and a safe solution for stretch marks. Most products are a rip-off, but preventing tears to your growing dermis or treating existing stretch marks with a topical product, one you or your child's father rubs on your skin, is possible. Take 5 minutes to see what this company has in store.
P.S.S. I know you will make the right decision since you are here and not procrastinating, and you are certainly not the kind that is just going to lull your mind by making it believe you can still blame the ads for misleading you after the fact. I wish you best of luck and the most joyful pregnancy.
Natural Scar & Stretch Marks Treatment & Prevention Remedy
The product is a natural remedy for the treatment and prevention of scars and stretch marks and a moisturizing cream, made with natural ingredients. Manufactured in a state of the art Cosmetic Laboratory in the USA. Safe for children, moms-to-be and breast feeding mothers.
We encourage you to read all about the ingredients, the particular molecules they are composed of, and their properties by following the link on the top menu. Nevertheless, below is also a complete list with their function in parenthesis, listed in descending order, starting with the greatest amount in the product.
Stretch Mark & Scar Treatment and Prevention Ingredients: Deionized water (solvent), hyaluronic acid 1% solution (moisturizer), glycerin (humectant), seaweed extract (moisturizer), sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid (natural moisturizer), Helix Aspersa Müller secretion (biological active glyco-protein complex), ethylhexylglycerine (surfactant and preservant enhancer) and phenoxyethanol (preservant).
BIOCUTIS® Skin Treatment Products:
BIOSKINCARE ™

An effective moisturizer and pure natural skin care cream that triggers regeneration of injured tissues and restores the capacity of the skin to hold in water from within. It renews the lipid wall of the skin thereby impeding the penetration of allergens and toxins. It induces the production of antimicrobial peptides on the surface of the skin and within the skin follicles contributing to control pathogens. It regulates the assembly of the network of capillaries that provide oxygen and nourishment to skin cells.
Digests keratin plugs and debris and unblocks clogged pores allowing for the outflow of sebum to the surface where it lubricates and protects the skin instead of causing injuries to the cells lining the follicles and an inflammatory reaction of the body to repair the lesions. By strengthening the skin it relieves the undesired side effects caused by retinoic drugs, such as Accutane, that makes the skin thinner and is taken in to remedy nodular cystic acne.
Reduces and heals skin fragility and is a potent antioxidant thus helping to reduce the damaging effects on the dermis of sub burns and excess exposure to solar radiation. Signals the body it is being taken care of and does not need to set its immune system responses in fire and overly react to minor injuries, thus avoiding the loss of tissues that characterizes deep ice-pick or pitted acne scars. Avoids scarring and eliminates scars left behind by trauma and after surgery; stretch marks; hypertrophic and keloid scars, chicken skin, actinic keratosis scales. It does so by the breakdown of abnormal, dysfunctional and damaged tissues into their amino acid components while stimulating their replacement with new healthy skin structures.
Vanishes redness and dryness, relieves eczema and dermatitis, reduces psoriasis scales and many other types of unsightly blemishes. Repairs skin damaged by glycolic peels and other chemical peels, dermabrasion or laser resurfacing. It also helps to heal blisters, bruises, wounds, and the effects on the skin of ionizing radiotherapy or radiodermatitis.
50 gram (1.76 oz) jar = $59.98 and for two or more 20% off.
BIOSKINEXFOL™ 
A home microdermabrasion cream with the same high quality micro-crystals professionals use to breakdown hard, rough and old scar tissues, and allow for a deeper penetration of our exclusive all natural skin moisturizing and regeneration complex contained in the microdermarasion cream.
BIO BODY CREAM ™

Body cream to prevent pregnancy stretch marks, strengthen fragile skin, firm sagging breasts and body areas and reduce cellulite. It also works for newly formed stretch marks and scars, while BIOSKINEXFOL works best for old, rough and raised marks. This is similar to the cream in BIOSKINCARE but for use only on the body, not on the face, because it contains a high concentration of our natural biological complex which results in an invisible film that retains in moisture by occluding the area where it is applied but may feel a little tacky on the face.
One 1.76 oz (50g) bottle for $49.99. Two for $65.98. You Save 34%.
BIO SKIN REJUVENATION ™
Same cream formulation as in BIOSKINCARE to "digest" or dissolve blemishes, speed skin turnover and tighten skin, and two additional ingredients: Rumex Occidentalis Extract and a Human Growth Factor Peptide, derived from the melanocyte-stimulating-hormone. Blocks melanin synthesis, and reduces the formation of unwanted pigmentation, allowing control over skin tone and brown spots. Leaves skin bright and refreshed!
50 gram jar = $69.98.

Oil free moisturizing gel for acne, rosacea and facial scars. The product is based on a natural substance secreted by a little animal to function as its powerful immune modulator and skin regeneration trigger. Removes dead cells, unclogs sebum canals and dissolves scar tissues by enzymatic hydrolysis, without peeling. Promotes the proliferation of antimicrobials that control acne bacteria. Boosts production of glycosaminoglycans, the molecules that retain water, thus truly moisturizing the skin from within. Tells the body it is being taken care off and can moderate an otherwise extreme inflammatory reaction that may end up destroying healthy skin cells together with bacteria and sebum that has turned into a foreign matter.
50 gram (1.76 oz) airless pump bottle $49 and 20% off for two or more.
Customer's Testimonials and Tips:
I love this cream I have gotten not only my mother using it for her stretch marks...but now my close friend for a entire different problem: acne...and the great thing is this cream is a universal one and it works for all types of problems. The best part is and my friend will agree cause unlike using other creams and even prescription medications you do not see *ANY* results for weeks maybe even months, but with this cream we see results the very next day... Thank them snails for us here.... Nicole L, MI, USA.
I have been using this cream on my laugh lines for a week now and can already see a difference, it is remarkable! My tummy has bad strech marks from having my daughter nine years ago, after two weeks I can see some improvement in the ones that do run as deep. I have tried many stretch mark creams in the past and never seen the results I have had already. Thank you. Jennifer Talbot, MI, USA.
This cream is awesome. I have clear skin for the first time since before I was a teenager. I'm now 41. Hardly any wrinkles at all, everyone asks what my secret is. Stretch marks from 4 children are almost gone too. It is fantastic for legs after shaving, no rash and no hair bumps! This product keeps it's word. I will advise my sister to try it. D. Lewis. AL, USA.
My face looks great after 3 weeks use. I placed my first order a few days before my surgery. I started using it on my face while I waited for my surgical bandages to be removed and was amazed at how quickly it worked on blackheads and pimples. My bandages have been off for about a week now, and the product makes the incisions feel much better - less tight, less itchy. And my face looks great after three weeks use. I've just given it to my mom to try on a bothersome scar. She is allergic to just about all scar treatments, but not this one. So here's an order for another two jars, What a great product! Melissa Little. North Carolina, US.
Breakouts are much less severe and scars are fading on his fair skin... This is the only acne treatment my 14-year-old son has had any success with. The breakouts are much less severe, and we can even see the scars from past breakouts fading on his fair skin. He hasn't had a good attitude about skincare in the past because he couldn't see any results. Well, now he is diligent to use your product because he can see it does make a difference. This gel will see him through this stage in his life, and his little brother won't have to go through all the products he tried, because now we know what works! Traci Marshall. Virginia, US
Works for acne scars better than anything else out there... I have been using BIOSKINCLEAR now for 3 months and am happy with the improvements on my skin. Not only have I noticed the scars are looking smoother, but I have had no breakouts in the last month. I have had tried laser treatments and micro dermabrasion, and used products like Retin A micro, which just made my skin red and scaley, but the gel is much easier on the skin. I am buying my third ACNE GEL and know I will continue seeing big improvements in my skin, thanks so much for this great product! Michelle Stewart. CA, US.
Rhinophyma - Acne Rosacea... Thought I would let you know that after using your gel for two months the rhinophyma on my nose is now impossible to see but I can still feel a bit of it. My nose now looks like it did before I got the first rhinophyma in 1999. What is more my brother reports from New Zealand that after only two weeks his nose, which is much worse than mine, has lost much of its redness and this is only after two weeks use. I have been using the product for two months. The acne scars on my forehead have reduced dramatically and can now be concealed with only the Jane Iredale mineral powder. No longer need the camouflage cream. I put a mention of this on the Femail board yesterday because that is where I discovered your product. I will also drop a line to my dermatologist. Dorothea Glover. England.
Doing well on surgical scars and on Mom's rosacea... Great product - am ordering 4 jars this time so I don't have to order so frequently. It has worked wonders for my face, and it seems to be doing well on my surgical scars. My mom is finding it works well for her rosacea as well as on an old surgical scar. I stumbled across your website while searching the internet for information about breast reduction surgery. Ordinarily I am irritated when advertising web sites are at the top of a list when I'm looking for serious information, but BIOSKINCLEAR is a real find. Melissa L. NC, US.
Healing with virtually no scarring... Hi! I have terrible acne scars on both of my arms.....before I found your product on the internet, I was contemplating laser surgery to remove the scarring. Now, after 3 full months of use twice a day, not only have open areas healed with virtually no scarring, the old scars are starting to "dissolve" and are also becoming less noticeable. I have now started using the product on my face in hopes for the same wonderful results! This is my third order and I look forward to receiving it soon!Carolyn G. Kansas, US.
My 18 year old niece suffered from scarring and cystic acne... I bought this product for my 18 year old niece in the hope that it would improve her complexion as she suffers very badly from scarring (and cystic acne). She is a very pretty girl and this condition really hurts her and consequently it hurts her very large extended family. She has asked me for the web address to order more as she has found that it has helped her complexion, therefore I am more than happy to buy her some more in the hope that it continues to give her some relief. Angela Wikeley. Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
A lot of improvement in minor to moderate pitted acne scars... I am halfway through my second jar, and I am very, very happy with the results that I have seen. I have suffered from bad break outs since I was a teen, but in my late twenties (with job stress) it got much worse. I'm 30 now. This resulted in minor to moderate pitted scars. This product had greatly reduced the appearance and has made my skin so smooth and very youthful looking. I feel 100% better about myself and my husband has noticed a lot of improvement even from the first week. I must suggest that people continue to use the product even if you think that your not noticing much improvement (don't give up after two weeks). Remember that nothing works overnight, so be patient. I noticed results the next day and each day after that. I love it. Please don't print my name, but please feel free to use my comments. J. Davies. USA
My grandchildren tell everyone that I am the grandmother without the wrinkles... Hello! My son found your site and was looking for a product for his own skin needs when he shared with me a number of reasons why I should try your products. So he ordered me one of it and after using it, I have my daughter's friends asking me just whenI am going to begin aging. They look intently on my skin whenever they are around me. It made me feel strange at first but when I realized why they are doing it, it is really a compliment. And my grandchildren tell everyone that I am the grandmother without the wrinkles. Thank you for such a wonderful product! Catherine Walker. Washington, US.
My skin is more elastic, thicker and clear... Well, I tried it to heal deep burn like places on my face and in the delicate under-eye areas which I had to treat with effudex, a strong medicine to kill pre-cancerous spots. Next, a few small scars (old ones) as well as thin, dry prematurely aging skin wrinkles on face and neck. So far so good. I am noticing a slow and steady improvement and seems my skin is more elastic, thicker and clear. Many thanks! Sue Bowen, NY.

(*) Research
1.- Evaluation of the Anti-Wrinkle and Reaffirming Efficacy of a Cryptomphalus Aspersa-based Product (CAS) in the Treatment of Skin Photoaging. M.J. Tribó, E. Serra-Baldrich, M. Asin, J.A. Camarasa. Dermatología & Cosmética, March (vol IX), 1999.
2.- Biochemical and Pharmacological Mechanisms Related to the Activity of Cryptomphalus aspersa in Radiodermatitis. A. Brieva, A. Guerrero, J.P. Pivel. Dermatología & Cosmética, 2001. Investigations on CAS antioxidant activity: superoxide dismutase (SOD), conjugated enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferase (GSH-T), and low molecular weight antioxidants.
3.- A Natural Adaptogen for the Skin. A. Brieva, A. Guerrero, J.P. Pivel. Dermatología & Cosmética, 1998. Detailed description of two of the main biological properties of CAS: its capacity to stimulate the proliferation of human and murine fibroblasts, particularly those with very low baseline proliferative activity, and the stimulation of collagenase activity.
Mother Nature's Healing Powers - Natural Products As Healing Agents
For thousands of years people all over the world have used extracts from plants, frog skin, snail skin and mucus and other animals to promote healing of cutaneous wounds, burns and infectious diseases.
Biochemical analysis of the substance we use in our products shows it contains complex glycoconjugate molecules made mainly of sulfated sugar or carbohydrate chains (sugar= glyco), globular soluble proteins, uronic acids and oligoelements ( copper, zinc, calcium and iron ).
The major organic (i.e. carbon-containing) components of human cells are proteins, lipids, various carbohydrates and carbohydrate-containing molecules, and the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). The carbohydrate-containing molecules can be quite complex; those in which carbohydrates are attached to proteins or lipids are called glycoconjugates. There are three major classes of glycoconjugates: glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and glycolipids.
Glyco means "sweet" and refers to monosaccharides, or sugars. The role of carbohydrates (sugars) in energy production has been long understood. However, their additional, crucial role in orchestrating the healthy structure and function of the body is a relatively new discovery that is the subject of a new bourgeoning field of science called the “ sweet science of glycobiology ”.
60 Day Guarantee:
Your Satisfaction is Guaranteed for 60 days, for first time orders and up to two bottles.
United States Patent 6,982,247 - January 2, 2006 - Antimicrobial protein isolated from substance secreted by invertebrates
The invention protected by this patent relates to compounds having antibiotic activity which are obtained from body fluids of invertebrates, to therapeutic drugs comprising these compounds, and to the use thereof for the preparation of a therapeutic drug for controlling infectious pathogens in humans and animals. The patent specifies that an (antimicrobial) protein isolated and identified from the yellowish mucus of the foot soles of a species of invertebrates can be employed against a broad range of infectious pathogens.
The discoverer of a natural healing substance cannot patent the phenomenon
It is worth noting that the biological ingredient in BIOSKINCLEAR, and in all our products, is the WHOLE secretion of the invertebrates, as it is collected directly from them, not a molecule isolated from the substance or a part of it. The secretion, as it is, has biological functions that protect and beneficially affect skin. And those can not be patented. For the discoverer of a naturally occurring phenomenon —such as an element, chemical, or mineral— cannot patent the phenomenon.





